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Variance Risk Premium (M10028)

Metric IDM10028
Categoryderivatives
Accesspublic
Classificationclassic
ComputationClassical + Quantum (hardware) + Quantum (simulated)
Computed byBlack Belt Labs
Freshnessfresh
Last refreshed

Calculation methods

MethodLast refreshed
Classical
Quantum (simulated)
Quantum (hardware)

Quantum configuration

Every quantum calculation of this metric, with the machine and circuit setup it runs on. Hardware values come from real IBM quantum computers; simulator values from a classical simulation of the same kind of circuit.

MethodQuantum computing on hardware (quant-hw)
ProviderIBM Quantum Platform (Open plan)
Machineibm_marrakesh (156 qubits)
Machine typesuperconducting QPU (IBM Heron)
Qubits used4
Circuits per run1
Shots per run8,192
Circuit depth51
Two-qubit gates12
Gate basiscz, rz, sx, x (IBM Heron native)
Algorithmdirect amplitude readout on hardware (shallow profile)
Profileshallow
Error mitigationdynamical decoupling + measurement twirling; no post-hoc correction
Hardware runs2
Last run2026-10-05T06:30:36
IBM job iddb1k3fhb694s73dsd7hg
How measuredIBM job record (transpiled circuit stats)
MethodQuantum computing simulated (quant-sim)
ProviderQiskit Aer simulator (IBM open-source software) on Google Cloud
Machineaer_simulator
Machine typeclassical simulator (CPU, noise-free)
Qubits used6
Circuits per run5
Shots per run20,480
Circuit depth2925
Two-qubit gates1658
Gate basisu, cx (Aer, flattened)
AlgorithmMaximum-likelihood quantum amplitude estimation of realized variance
Profilefull
Error mitigationnone (noise-free simulation)
How measuredrecorded circuits, compiled to u/cx

Personal metrics: figures are the maximum across submitted portfolios (circuit size follows portfolio size). Machine qubits is the size of the whole chip; qubits used is what this calculation needs.

Method comparison (experimental)

The same metric computed several ways on the same frozen inputs, one change at a time, so a gap between two rows has a known cause. Each plus/minus is the standard error of that value. How to read this, and how it scales.

Daily simulator-only comparison

Snapshot 20261016T0002_a371f75e · 2026-10-16 00:02 UTC

StepMethodValue
Classical, exactclassical0.5735
Production value (-0.1 h from the snapshot)classical1.3
Quantum simulator, idealquantum simulated0.6
Quantum simulator, ideal (hardware-sized circuit)quantum simulated0.6
Quantum simulator, sampledquantum simulated0.5 ± 0.2122
Noisy device modelquantum simulated0.3 ± 0.2177

Quantum values are not expected to beat the classical value at these problem sizes. The purpose of this section is to show, with uncertainty, how and why the methods differ. Small samples: treat scores as indicative.

Hypotheses monitored by this metric

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